aberration
انحراف / بیقاعدگی
ˌæbəˈreɪʃən
Noun
The test results were an aberration
abstruse
پیچیده / دشوار فهم
æbˈstruːs
Adjective
The theory is abstruse
acumen
تیزهوشی / ذکاوت
ˈækjʊmən
Noun
She has great business acumen
adulation
ستایش بیش از حد / چاپلوسی
ˌædʒʊˈleɪʃən
Noun
The actor enjoyed public adulation
alacrity
اشتیاق / با شوق و علاقه
əˈlækrɪti
Noun
She accepted the offer with alacrity
anachronism
ناهمزمانی / خارج از زمان
əˈnækrənɪzəm
Noun
The movie contains an anachronism
apocryphal
ساختگی / مشکوک
əˈpɒkrɪfl
Adjective
The story is likely apocryphal
approbation
تایید / تحسین
ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən
Noun
The plan received approbation
arbiter
داور / قاضی
ˈɑːrbɪtər
Noun
He acted as an arbiter in disputes
arcane
محرمانه / اسرارآمیز
ɑːrˈkeɪn
Adjective
The professor's knowledge is arcane
aspersion
توهین / بدگویی
əˈspɜːrʒən
Noun
He cast aspersions on her character
assiduous
سختکوش / پیگیر
əˈsɪdjuəs
Adjective
She is assiduous in her studies
belligerent
جنگجو / خصمانه
bɪˈlɪdʒərənt
Adjective
The nation took a belligerent stance
benevolent
مهربان / خیرخواه
bəˈnɛvələnt
Adjective
The foundation is benevolent
boisterous
پرشور / سرزنده
ˈbɔɪstərəs
Adjective
The children were boisterous
cacophony
صدای ناهنجار / آشفتگی صدا
kəˈkɒfəni
Noun
The city streets are a cacophony
capitulate
تسلیم شدن
kəˈpɪtjʊleɪt
Verb
The army capitulated after the siege
catalyst
کاتالیزور / محرک تغییر
ˈkætəlɪst
Noun
The speech was a catalyst for action
caustic
زننده / نیشدار
ˈkɔːstɪk
Adjective
He made a caustic remark
censure
انتقاد شدید / سرزنش
ˈsɛnʃər
Verb
The senator was censured for misconduct
chicanery
حقهبازی / حیله
ʃɪˈkeɪnəri
Noun
The scheme was full of chicanery
cogent
متقاعدکننده / قانعکننده
ˈkoʊdʒənt
Adjective
Her argument was cogent
commensurate
متناسب / همتراز
kəˈmɛnʃərət
Adjective
The salary is commensurate with experience
conflagration
آتشسوزی بزرگ / فاجعه
ˌkɒnfləˈɡreɪʃən
Noun
The conflagration destroyed the village
connive
دست به تقلب زدن / تبانی کردن
kəˈnaɪv
Verb
They connived to cheat the system
consummate
کامل / ماهرانه انجام دادن
ˈkɒnsəmeɪt
Adjective / Verb
He is a consummate professional
contrite
پشیمان / نادم
kənˈtraɪt
Adjective
She felt contrite for her mistake
copious
فراوان / زیاد
ˈkoʊpiəs
Adjective
He took copious notes
cryptic
رمزی / مرموز
ˈkrɪptɪk
Adjective
The message was cryptic
curtail
کاهش دادن / محدود کردن
kɜːrˈteɪl
Verb
They curtailed spending
dearth
کمبود / نقص
dɜːrθ
Noun
There is a dearth of evidence
decimate
به شدت کاهش دادن / نابود کردن
ˈdɛsɪmeɪt
Verb
The plague decimated the population
deleterious
مضر / زیانآور
ˌdɛlɪˈtɪəriəs
Adjective
Smoking is deleterious to health
demagogue
مردمفریب / عوامفریب
ˈdɛm.ə.ɡɑːɡ
Noun
The politician was a demagogue
disparate
متفاوت / ناهمسان
ˈdɪspərət
Adjective
The two cultures are disparate
disseminate
پخش کردن / منتشر کردن
dɪˈsɛmɪneɪt
Verb
The organization disseminates information
dissident
مخالف / منتقد
ˈdɪsɪdənt
Noun
The dissident criticized the government
efficacious
موثر / کارا
ˌɛfɪˈkeɪʃəs
Adjective
The medicine is efficacious
egregious
فاحش / بسیار بد
ɪˈɡriːdʒəs
Adjective
It was an egregious error
elucidate
روشن کردن / توضیح دادن
ɪˈluːsɪdeɪt
Verb
The teacher elucidated the concept
emulate
تقلید کردن / الگو گرفتن
ˈɛm.jʊ.leɪt
Verb
Young players try to emulate their heroes
enervate
تضعیف کردن / انرژی را گرفتن
ˈɛnərveɪt
Verb
The long journey enervated the hikers
equanimity
آرامش / خونسردی
ˌɛkwəˈnɪməti
Noun
She accepted the news with equanimity
exacerbate
وخیمتر کردن / تشدید کردن
ɪɡˈzæsərˌbeɪt
Verb
His comments exacerbated the situation
exculpate
تبرئه کردن
ˈɛks.kʌl.peɪt
Verb
The evidence exculpated the defendant
exigent
فوری / ضروری
ˈɛksɪdʒənt
Adjective
The exigent circumstances demanded action
expedite
تسریع کردن / سریع انجام دادن
ˈɛk.spə.daɪt
Verb
The manager expedited the process
expiate
کفاره دادن / جبران کردن
ˈɛkspiˌeɪt
Verb
He tried to expiate his sins
extol
ستایش کردن / تحسین کردن
ɪkˈstoʊl
Verb
The critics extolled her performance
fastidious
دقیق / سختگیر
fæˈstɪdiəs
Adjective
He is fastidious about his work
feasible
قابل انجام / عملی
ˈfiːzəbl
Adjective
The plan is feasible
florid
پررنگ / پرزرق و برق
ˈflɒrɪd
Adjective
His writing style is florid
fortuitous
تصادفی / خوشایند
fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs
Adjective
The meeting was fortuitous
frivolous
سبک / بیاهمیت
ˈfrɪvələs
Adjective
They spent money on frivolous things
garrulous
پرحرف / پرگویی
ˈɡærələs
Adjective
He is too garrulous at meetings
gratuitous
بیمورد / غیرضروری
ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs
Adjective
The film had gratuitous violence
gregarious
اجتماعی / خوشمشرب
ɡrɪˈɡɛriəs
Adjective
He is gregarious by nature
hackneyed
کهنه / تکراری
ˈhæk.nid
Adjective
The story is hackneyed
haphazard
بینظم / تصادفی
ˌhæpˈhæzərd
Adjective
The books were arranged in a haphazard way
harangue
سخنرانی طولانی و انتقادی
həˈræŋ
Noun
He delivered a long harangue
hegemony
رهبری / سلطه
hɪˈdʒɛməni
Noun
The country's hegemony lasted decades
iconoclast
مخالف سنتها / سنتشکن
aɪˈkɒnəklæst
Noun
He is an iconoclast in art
idiosyncrasy
ویژگی شخصی / عادت خاص
ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi
Noun
His habit of whistling is an idiosyncrasy
ignominious
شرمآور / ننگین
ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs
Adjective
The team suffered an ignominious defeat
illicit
غیرقانونی / ممنوع
ɪˈlɪsɪt
Adjective
They were involved in illicit activities
immutable
تغییرناپذیر
ɪˈmjuːtəbl
Adjective
Laws of nature are immutable
impetuous
بیپروا / شتابزده
ɪmˈpɛtʃuəs
Adjective
He made an impetuous decision
implacable
سختگیر / سرسخت
ɪmˈplækəbl
Adjective
She remained implacable despite apologies
inchoate
نیمهتمام / اولیه
ɪnˈkoʊɪt
Adjective
The plan is still inchoate
incongruous
ناهمخوان / نامتناسب
ɪnˈkɒŋɡruəs
Adjective
The modern building looks incongruous in the old town
indefatigable
خستگیناپذیر / پرانرژی
ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbl
Adjective
She is an indefatigable worker
indolent
تنبل / بیکار
ˈɪndələnt
Adjective
He is indolent and avoids work
ineffable
غیرقابل توصیف
ɪnˈɛfəbl
Adjective
The beauty of the scene was ineffable
inimical
مضر / دشمنانه
ɪˈnɪmɪkl
Adjective
Policies inimical to economic growth
insidious
مخفی / فریبکارانه
ɪnˈsɪdiəs
Adjective
The disease progresses in an insidious manner
insipid
بیمزه / خستهکننده
ɪnˈsɪpɪd
Adjective
The lecture was insipid
intrepid
بیباک / شجاع
ɪnˈtrɛpɪd
Adjective
The intrepid explorer crossed the desert
inure
عادت دادن / خو گرفتن
ɪˈnjʊər
Verb
Years of hardship inured him to suffering
inveterate
همیشگی / ریشهدار
ɪnˈvɛtərət
Adjective
He is an inveterate smoker
irascible
زودعصب / تندخو
ɪˈræsəbl
Adjective
He is irascible and impatient
jettison
دور انداختن / رها کردن
ˈdʒɛtɪsən
Verb
The crew jettisoned the cargo to lighten the ship
judicious
عاقلانه / با درایت
dʒuːˈdɪʃəs
Adjective
She made a judicious decision
laconic
مختصر / کوتاهگو
ləˈkɒnɪk
Adjective
His reply was laconic
languid
کُند / بیانرژی
ˈlæŋɡwɪd
Adjective
She moved in a languid manner
latent
نهفته / پنهان
ˈleɪtnt
Adjective
The disease remained latent for years
legerdemain
حقهبازی / شعبده
ˌlɛdʒərdɪˈmeɪn
Noun
The magician performed legerdemain
lethargic
خوابآلود / بیحال
lɪˈθɑːrdʒɪk
Adjective
He felt lethargic after the meal
lucid
شفاف / روشن
ˈluːsɪd
Adjective
Her explanation was lucid
lugubrious
غمگین / افسرده
luːˈɡuːbriəs
Adjective
The movie had a lugubrious tone
magnanimous
بزرگمنش / بخشنده
mæɡˈnænɪməs
Adjective
He was magnanimous in victory
maladroit
بیمهارت / ناشی
ˌmæləˈdrɔɪt
Adjective
He handled the situation in a maladroit way
malevolent
بدخواه / شرور
məˈlɛvələnt
Adjective
He had a malevolent intent
maverick
مستقل / متفاوت از دیگران
ˈmævərɪk
Noun
She is a maverick in her field
meticulous
موشکاف / دقیق
məˈtɪkjʊləs
Adjective
He is meticulous about details
munificent
بخشنده / سخاوتمند
mjuːˈnɪfɪsənt
Adjective
The donor was munificent
myriad
بیشمار / تعداد زیاد
ˈmɪriəd
Noun
There are a myriad of stars in the sky
nefarious
شریر / بدکار
nɪˈfɛəriəs
Adjective
The villain had a nefarious plan
nominal
اسمی / جزئی
ˈnɒmɪnl
Adjective
He pays a nominal fee
nonchalant
بیتفاوت / خونسرد
ˌnɒnʃəˈlɑːnt
Adjective
She appeared nonchalant about the news
obfuscate
مبهم کردن / گیج کردن
ˈɒbfʌskeɪt
Verb
The politician tried to obfuscate the issue